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<茶馆n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶馆cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">一、产品外形结构与细节分析<茶馆n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶馆cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<茶馆n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶馆cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 本手册主要指普通的矮型柜类产品，一般由柜体+门板（或屉面）组成。以下内容将分析产品的结构特点，阐述产品的整体外形、部分细节方面的标准，产品高度、宽度及深度的设计标准，以及抽屉、柜门各部件的尺寸、排孔标准。<茶馆n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶馆cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<茶馆n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶馆cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 1.整体外形结构<茶馆n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶馆cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<茶馆n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶馆cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 柜类家具的构成形式与家具的功能、形态设计、尺度等有密切的关系。确定构成形式的基本准则是在充分尊重功能需求与形态设计要求的基础上，优化家具的构成方式。合理的构成方式将有利于标准化、系列化、模块化设计的实施，同时对结构的优化设计也提供了平台。拟作结构设计示范的产品外形如图9-10所示。高、宽、深三维功能尺寸以常规柜类家具尺寸为依据，同时考虑人体工程学理论和人造板的利用率。该标准柜体可以采用包脚式独立支撑架、金属脚垫及其他装脚等底座形式；也可以根据需要，在不拆开柜体的情况下任意装卸柜门、抽屉或作开敞式使用。<茶馆n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶馆cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<茶馆n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶馆cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 图9-10 矮柜外形示例<茶馆n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶馆cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<茶馆n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶馆cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 本系列常规柜类产品的外形结板等零部件构成，活动部件有柜门、抽屉和层板等，属功能部件。侧板与台面板之间存在三种不同结构关系，分别是侧板盖台面板、台面板盖侧板和台面板盖侧板且有连接板，如图9-11所示。在台面板盖侧板结构中，如造型有需要可以采用厚度略大于其他板件的台面板。<茶馆n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶馆cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<茶馆n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶馆cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 图9-11 柜体结构形式<茶馆n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶馆cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<茶馆n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶馆cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 2.部分细节规范<茶馆n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶馆cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<茶馆n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶馆cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> （1）分缝 由于加工精度和安装的需要，根据GB/T 3324—2008《木家具通用技术条件》的规定，柜门、抽屉之间各种分缝均≤2mm（非设计要求），如图9-12所示。<茶馆n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶馆cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<茶馆n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶馆cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 图9-12 分缝要求<茶馆n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶馆cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<茶馆n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶馆cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> （2）屉面板下沿与屉侧板下沿的距离 屉侧板与屉面板下边距常用4mm和20mm两种，如图9-13所示。当屉面板下方不盖板时，下边距优先选用4mm；当屉面板下方盖到板时（所盖尺寸≤14mm），下边距选用20mm。同一个产品中的所有抽屉尽可能选用同一种下边距。<茶馆n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶馆cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<茶馆n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶馆cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 图9-13 屉面板下沿与屉侧板下沿的距离示例<茶馆n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶馆cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<茶馆n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶馆cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 如果屉面板下盖尺寸>16mm时，则为非标设计，下边距可选用36mm、52mm，但屉侧板、屉后（3）台面板、底板、侧板、门抽的落差 由于加工精度和安装效率的需要，安装之后的柜类家具在台面板、底板与侧板、门抽之间不可避免存在一定的落差，但它们之间的数值必须在标准允许的范围内，如安装之后的柜类台面板、侧板、门抽三者之间的落差，如图9-14①、③所示；底板、侧板、门抽三者之间的落差，如图9-14②、④所示。<茶馆n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶馆cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
